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ARTICLES

How Do I Find a Qualified SGO? A Donor’s Evaluation Guide

Six questions that separate credible Scholarship Granting Organizations from questionable ones — and what to look for before you give.

The Education Freedom Tax Credit only works if the SGO qualifies. Not every organization that claims to support school choice actually generates the credit — and the difference matters.

Finding a federally qualified Scholarship Granting Organization requires a little due diligence. This guide walks through exactly what to look for, what questions to ask, and what answers should raise flags.

Donor evaluating a Scholarship Granting Organization for the Education Freedom Tax Credit

Start With Qualification Documentation

The most important question you can ask any potential SGO: Can you provide documentation of your federal qualification status?

A qualified SGO should be able to tell you clearly whether it meets the federal criteria to generate the Education Freedom Tax Credit for donors — and should be able to support that claim with documentation. Vagueness about qualification status, or an inability to produce verifiable evidence, is a red flag.

“If an organization can’t answer ‘Are you federally qualified?’ with documentation, that’s your answer.”

Questions to Ask Before You Give

Donor Due Diligence Checklist

  • Are you federally qualified to generate the EFTC? Can you provide documentation of that qualification status?
  • What percentage of contributions do you distribute as scholarships? Federal requirements mandate at least 90%. Ask for audited financials if you want to verify.
  • What is your scholarship distribution timeline? How quickly do donor contributions reach students, and on what cycle are scholarships awarded?
  • How do you verify student eligibility? A qualified SGO has documented processes for confirming that scholarship recipients meet federal criteria.
  • What is your compliance infrastructure? Ask about oversight, auditing practices, and how the organization ensures donor documentation is accurate and timely.
  • What is your track record? How many students have received scholarships? In which states? Can you provide outcome data?

Why Track Record Matters

The EFTC is a new federal program, but some organizations have been operating in the school choice scholarship space for years. AFC Scholarship Fund has invested more than $11 million since 2021 and supported 157,000 students across 12 states. That track record is evidence of operational capability, compliance discipline, and genuine commitment to the mission.

Why AFC Scholarship Fund

AFC Scholarship Fund is the scholarship arm of the American Federation for Children — the nation’s largest school choice advocacy organization. It is built specifically to operate as a federally qualified SGO under the EFTC framework, with the compliance infrastructure, donor documentation processes, and scholarship distribution systems that a federal credit requires.

Donors receive written confirmation of their contribution, documentation of the SGO’s qualification status, and the information needed to claim the EFTC on their federal return. That’s not a promise — it’s the infrastructure AFC has been building since 2021.

Frequently Adked Questions

Look for nonprofits that claim EFTC qualification status and can provide documentation. Ask about their federal qualification, distribution rate, and track record. AFC Scholarship Fund is designed to be a trusted, compliant option.

Ask about federal qualification documentation, the percentage distributed as scholarships, distribution timelines, student eligibility verification processes, and the organization’s compliance infrastructure.

Ask the SGO directly for documentation. You can also consult a tax advisor who is tracking EFTC implementation. Be cautious of organizations that claim eligibility without providing verifiable evidence.

A qualified SGO meets specific federal criteria — including the 90% distribution requirement — that enable donors to claim the EFTC. Not every education-related nonprofit meets these requirements.

What’s Next: Contributions to a qualifying scholarship granting organization (SGO) can be made at any point during the 2027 calendar year. When your 2027 federal return is filed, you will claim the Education Freedom Tax Credit and it will be applied directly against your federal tax liability.

About the Author

Tommy Schultz

Chief Executive Officer

Tommy Schultz is CEO of the American Federation for Children (AFC), the nation's largest school choice advocacy organization. A Stanford graduate and nearly decade-long AFC veteran, he has led advocacy efforts that have contributed to the passage of over 250 school choice laws nationwide and is a leading national voice on the Education Freedom Tax Credit (EFTC).

Disclaimer: This article is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax laws are subject to change. Please consult a qualified tax professional regarding your individual circumstances. The Education Freedom Tax Credit is effective January 1, 2027. Contribution limits and program details are subject to IRS guidance and final program rules.