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ARTICLES

How the Education Freedom Tax Credit (EFTC) Works

By incentivizing charitable donations for scholarships, the EFTC would help more students access the schools and learning environments that best meet their needs.

Illustration representing a taxpayer contributing to K-12 scholarships through the EFTC

By incentivizing charitable donations for scholarships, the EFTC would help more students access the schools and learning environments that best meet their needs.

Diagram showing how a donation flows from taxpayer to Scholarship Granting Organization to student

Direct Your Hard-Earned Tax Dollars Toward Education

For most taxpayers, federal taxes feel like a one-way street. You pay what you owe and file your return once a year.

But the Education Freedom Tax Credit (EFTC) introduces a new idea: the ability to direct some of those dollars toward K–12 education—specifically, scholarships for students.

It’s a shift designed to be transparent, regulated, and student-focused. And it empowers everyday Americans to support students by rerouting their tax dollars.

What the Education Freedom Tax Credit Allows

Education Freedom Tax Credit eligibility calculator screenshot

At a high level, the EFTC allows eligible taxpayers to:

  • Make a contribution to a qualified scholarship granting organization (SGO)
  • Receive a federal tax credit for the contribution—up to $1,700 annually
  • Help fund K–12 scholarships that support students seeking educational services

Who Can Participate?

While specific details depend on federal guidance, participation generally includes:

  • Individual taxpayers and, in some cases, businesses
  • Contributions made to approved scholarship granting organizations (SGOs)
  • Donations that meet program timing and documentation requirements

Where Does the Donation Go?

SGOs exist to steward contributions responsibly and ensure compliance every step of the way.

Example donation flow

  • A donor contributes to the AFC Scholarship Fund, a qualified SGO
  • The donor receives a federal tax credit in that amount (up to $1,700 annually)
  • AFC Scholarship
  • Fund safeguards and administers the donated funds
  • Funds are used to award K–12 scholarships to eligible student
  • Families use scholarships for approved educational expenses

Find Out If You Qualify for the Education Freedom Tax Credit

Use our free eligibility calculator to see what your contribution could mean for families like yours.

Note: This is a tax credit, not a deduction—meaning it reduces your federal taxes owed dollar for dollar, up to $1,700 annually.

Why Timing Matters

The timeline matters for donors and families alike:

  • 2026 is the first year contributions may be eligible
  • Early participation may matter if annual federal tax credit limits apply
  • 2027 and beyond may build on lessons from the program’s launch

Understanding the timeline early helps avoid confusion later. Planning ahead is one of the simplest ways to participate wisely.

Compliance and Safeguards

Federal tax credit programs come with strong guardrails—and the EFTC is no exception.

Built-in safeguards include:

  • Federal eligibility rules
  • Scholarship granting organization (SGO) reporting and compliance requirements
  • Documentation for donors and scholarships

These measures exist to protect students, donors, and the integrity of the EFTC program.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The Child Tax Credit is an automatic credit for parents of qualifying children under 17. The Education Freedom Tax Credit requires a charitable contribution to a qualified scholarship granting organization (SGO) and generates a dollar-for-dollar federal tax credit of up to $1,700 when you file. They are separate credits and can both be claimed on the same federal return.

The Education Freedom Tax Credit becomes effective January 1, 2027. Contributions made to qualified SGOs beginning on that date will be eligible for the federal tax credit when donors file their 2027 taxes.

The EFTC is a dollar-for-dollar federal tax credit of up to $1,700 per taxpayer. Your federal tax liability is reduced by the full amount of your qualifying contribution, up to the $1,700 limit.

Yes. The EFTC requires you to make a charitable contribution to a qualified scholarship granting organization first. The contribution generates the tax credit when you file your federal return. The donation comes first; the tax benefit follows.

A scholarship granting organization (SGO) is a nonprofit that receives contributions and distributes them as scholarships to eligible K–12 students. Under the EFTC, contributions to qualified SGOs generate a dollar-for-dollar federal tax credit for the donor.

Yes. The EFTC is a federal tax credit and applies to your federal tax return regardless of your state’s decision to participate. You can contribute to a qualified SGO operating in any participating state and claim the credit on your federal taxes.

What’s Next: Contributions to a qualifying scholarship granting organization (SGO) can be made at any point during the 2027 calendar year. When your 2027 federal return is filed, you will claim the Education Freedom Tax Credit and it will be applied directly against your federal tax liability.

About the Author

Tommy Schultz

Chief Executive Officer

Tommy Schultz is CEO of the American Federation for Children (AFC), the nation's largest school choice advocacy organization. A Stanford graduate and nearly decade-long AFC veteran, he has led advocacy efforts that have contributed to the passage of over 250 school choice laws nationwide and is a leading national voice on the Education Freedom Tax Credit (EFTC).

Disclaimer: This article is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax laws are subject to change. Please consult a qualified tax professional regarding your individual circumstances. The Education Freedom Tax Credit is effective January 1, 2027. Contribution limits and program details are subject to IRS guidance and final program rules.